使用Prometheus进行Substrate节点可视化监控

rzexin
更新于 2020-08-07 12:53
阅读 3861

本文将使用docker搭建普罗米修斯可视化监控环境，安装组件包括：Influx、Prometheus、Grafana，并基于该环境进行Substrate节点可视化监控。

*jasonruan 2020.08.07*

[TOC]

# 1 前言

本文将使用`docker`搭建普罗米修斯可视化监控环境，安装组件包括：`Influx`、`Prometheus`、`Grafana`，并基于该环境进行`Substrate`节点可视化监控。

# 2 操作步骤

## 2.1 Promethues配置

```yaml
# prometheus.yml 
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s 
  evaluation_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

- job_name: 'js_substrate_node'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['119.28.233.229:9615']

remote_write:
  - url: "http://influxdb:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus"

remote_read:
  - url: "http://influxdb:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus"
```

## 2.2 Grafana配置

### 2.2.1 配置修改

> 主要是修改`[database]`栏位，其他配置按需修改

```ini
# grafana.ini
[database]
type = mysql
host = 172.29.0.1:33306
name = grafana
user = jason
password = ruan
url =
```

### 2.2.2 账号创建

```sql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE grafana DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
mysql> CREATE USER 'jason'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ruan';
mysql> GRANT all privileges ON grafana.* TO 'jason'@'%';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```

## 2.3 Docker构建脚本

```yaml
# docker-compose.yml 
version: '2'

services:
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:v2.20.1
    hostname: prometheus
    container_name: prom
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
    command:
      - '--web.enable-lifecycle'
      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
    ports:
      - '9090:9090'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - prometheus
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.2
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:7.1.2
    hostname: grafana
    container_name: grafana
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
    environment:
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=ruan
    depends_on:
      - prometheus
    ports:
      - '3000:3000'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - grafana
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.3
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

influxdb:
    image: influxdb:1.8.1
    hostname: influxdb
    container_name: influxdb
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - influxdb_data:/influxdb
    ports:
      - '8083:8083'
      - '8086:8086'
      - '8090:8090'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - influxdb
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.4
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

networks:
  prometheus:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.29.0.0/16

volumes:
  grafana_data: {}
  prometheus_data: {}
  influxdb_data: {}
```

## 2.4 组件启动

```bash
$ docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
Starting prom ... 
Starting prom
Starting influxdb ... 
Starting prom ... done
Starting grafana ... 
Starting grafana ... done
```

## 2.5 Influx配置

### 2.5.1 创建账号

```bash
[jason@RUAN:~]$ influx 
Visit https://enterprise.influxdata.com to register for updates, InfluxDB server management, and monitoring.
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.8.1
InfluxDB shell version: 1.1.1
> CREATE USER jason WITH PASSWORD 'ruan' WITH ALL PRIVILEGES;
> show users;
user	admin
----	-----
jason	true
```

### 2.5.2 创建数据库

```bash
> CREATE DATABASE prometheus;
> 
> SHOW DATABASES;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
prometheus
```

### 2.5.3 查看表

```sql
> use prometheus;
Using database prometheus
> 
> show measurements;
> 
> insert test,host=127.0.0.1,monitor_name=test count=1
> 
> show measurements;
name: measurements
name
----
go_gc_duration_seconds
go_gc_duration_seconds_count
go_gc_duration_seconds_sum
go_goroutines
go_info
go_memstats_alloc_bytes
go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total
go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes
go_memstats_frees_total
go_memstats_gc_cpu_fraction
go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes
go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes
go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes
......
```

## 2.6 监控界面

查看普罗米修斯控制台，看看服务启动是否正常。

### 2.6.1 Prometheus管理页面

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/08/8y5MQ2jx5f2cdd4a818a2.png)

### 2.6.2 Grafana管理页面

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/08/rQRByu5A5f2cdd81af398.png)

## 2.7 添加数据源

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/08/oPSyut9q5f2cdda173d24.png)

## 2.8 导入仪表盘

下载并导入`Substrate node metrics`仪表盘

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11784

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/08/NheiFIQ15f2cddc411545.png)

## 2.9 Substrate节点启动

### 2.9.1 节点1

```bash
[Jason@RUAN:~/Blockchain/substrate-node-template] (v2.0.0-rc5)$ ./target/release/node-template  --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all --prometheus-external --alice --chain local --base-path /tmp/alice
2020-08-07 12:27:52 Substrate Node
2020-08-07 12:27:52 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc5-8f769db-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-08-07 12:27:52 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-08-07 12:27:52 📋 Chain specification: Local Testnet
2020-08-07 12:27:52 🏷  Node name: Alice
2020-08-07 12:27:52 👤 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-08-07 12:27:52 💾 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/alice/chains/local_testnet/db
2020-08-07 12:27:52 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-08-07 12:27:52 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd3e7…c7c0, header-hash: 0x5094…9695)
2020-08-07 12:27:52 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-08-07 12:27:52 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-08-07 12:27:52 📦 Highest known block at #0
2020-08-07 12:27:52 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-08-07 12:27:52 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWJLpUqkMJ4RtvRybiB5g3C9qNj6JgGS8ZGoDSGLUCf4su (legacy representation: QmNYMqDvP4axrdvE62dfSfdfGE6baSFMjxJQRh2xpKgQrb)
2020-08-07 12:27:52 〽 Prometheus server started at 0.0.0.0:9615
2020-08-07 12:27:57 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x5094…9695), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-08-07 12:28:02 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x5094…9695), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-08-07 12:28:04 🔍 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/172.29.0.6/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWJLpUqkMJ4RtvRybiB5g3C9qNj6JgGS8ZGoDSGLUCf4su
2020-08-07 12:28:06 ✨ Imported #1 (0xf0d7…f842)
2020-08-07 12:28:07 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0xf0d7…f842), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 1.0kiB/s ⬆ 1.0kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:12 🙌 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xf0d750e7097f1e9e26f26f111de073f4ff098d81f37147b5ab9cee253742f842
2020-08-07 12:28:12 🎁 Prepared block for proposing at 2 [hash: 0x688f9ff1c73b9dd9272c2fcbaee1abf95814e519d8a4e62c22fb84df1b731d6f; parent_hash: 0xf0d7…f842; extrinsics (1): [0x389b…e374]]
2020-08-07 12:28:12 🔖 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 2. Hash now 0x66327cc4e5809e8acb0fb7bb7ff0210057d94bfb69d53c00d66b97ffa876ef34, previously 0x688f9ff1c73b9dd9272c2fcbaee1abf95814e519d8a4e62c22fb84df1b731d6f.
2020-08-07 12:28:12 ✨ Imported #2 (0x6632…ef34)
2020-08-07 12:28:12 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x6632…ef34), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0.7kiB/s ⬆ 0.7kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:17 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x6632…ef34), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0.6kiB/s ⬆ 0.6kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:18 ✨ Imported #3 (0x8787…9ed6)
2020-08-07 12:28:22 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #3 (0x8787…9ed6), finalized #1 (0xf0d7…f842), ⬇ 1.0kiB/s ⬆ 1.0kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:24 🙌 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x878796e04d7bf0337921dd3b50c8cafec808202735859e3b92fc75d5df5c9ed6
2020-08-07 12:28:24 🎁 Prepared block for proposing at 4 [hash: 0x86f349f055d3f280441abb63a257525bdfedeb0d60af4fb845d30d600a05e2f0; parent_hash: 0x8787…9ed6; extrinsics (1): [0x844f…8604]]
2020-08-07 12:28:24 🔖 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 4. Hash now 0xdf761d134e10543ee1d92452ca7e63b23f21b690619c8602c76cc29e596b3ebf, previously 0x86f349f055d3f280441abb63a257525bdfedeb0d60af4fb845d30d600a05e2f0.
2020-08-07 12:28:24 ✨ Imported #4 (0xdf76…3ebf)
```

### 2.9.2 节点2

```bash
[Jason@RUAN:~/Blockchain/substrate-node-template] (v2.0.0-rc5)$ ./target/release/node-template  --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all --prometheus-external --bob --chain local --base-path /tmp/bob
2020-08-07 12:28:03 Substrate Node
2020-08-07 12:28:03 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc5-8f769db-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-08-07 12:28:03 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-08-07 12:28:03 📋 Chain specification: Local Testnet
2020-08-07 12:28:03 🏷  Node name: Bob
2020-08-07 12:28:03 👤 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-08-07 12:28:03 💾 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/bob/chains/local_testnet/db
2020-08-07 12:28:03 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-08-07 12:28:03 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd3e7…c7c0, header-hash: 0x5094…9695)
2020-08-07 12:28:03 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-08-07 12:28:03 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-08-07 12:28:03 📦 Highest known block at #0
2020-08-07 12:28:03 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-08-07 12:28:03 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWDg7tvBQBeh7zDbE2iyBEvayvrHYD86RY3Lzpgw1GCNqt (legacy representation: Qma2zuosCBQNEKJX45rtYtCp9MZkRvdRduK917xJKUkBup)
2020-08-07 12:28:03 📪 Libp2p listener () closed: Address already in use (os error 98)
2020-08-07 12:28:03 📪 Libp2p listener () closed: Address already in use (os error 98)
2020-08-07 12:28:03 Unable to bind RPC server to 0.0.0.0:9944. Trying random port.
2020-08-07 12:28:06 🙌 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x5094621351e16d3b1541767e587a3349e8eaf1f4b3a1115e232d2a12661e9695
2020-08-07 12:28:06 🎁 Prepared block for proposing at 1 [hash: 0x771282626214db570c4597c1e16ad86ab97cb1147e44325ab08d240490c89c24; parent_hash: 0x5094…9695; extrinsics (1): [0x2d75…53e2]]
2020-08-07 12:28:06 🔖 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 1. Hash now 0xf0d750e7097f1e9e26f26f111de073f4ff098d81f37147b5ab9cee253742f842, previously 0x771282626214db570c4597c1e16ad86ab97cb1147e44325ab08d240490c89c24.
2020-08-07 12:28:06 ✨ Imported #1 (0xf0d7…f842)
2020-08-07 12:28:08 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0xf0d7…f842), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 1.2kiB/s ⬆ 1.2kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:12 ✨ Imported #2 (0x6632…ef34)
2020-08-07 12:28:13 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x6632…ef34), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0.7kiB/s ⬆ 0.7kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:18 🙌 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x66327cc4e5809e8acb0fb7bb7ff0210057d94bfb69d53c00d66b97ffa876ef34
2020-08-07 12:28:18 🎁 Prepared block for proposing at 3 [hash: 0xfdf55a8d3975da5a57e6ab7ba66c97d6ac26099af465ec6a58a9c2150438e1ec; parent_hash: 0x6632…ef34; extrinsics (1): [0xff31…1516]]
2020-08-07 12:28:18 🔖 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 3. Hash now 0x878796e04d7bf0337921dd3b50c8cafec808202735859e3b92fc75d5df5c9ed6, previously 0xfdf55a8d3975da5a57e6ab7ba66c97d6ac26099af465ec6a58a9c2150438e1ec.
2020-08-07 12:28:18 ✨ Imported #3 (0x8787…9ed6)
2020-08-07 12:28:18 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #3 (0x8787…9ed6), finalized #0 (0x5094…9695), ⬇ 0.7kiB/s ⬆ 0.7kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:23 💤 Idle (1 peers), best: #3 (0x8787…9ed6), finalized #1 (0xf0d7…f842), ⬇ 1.0kiB/s ⬆ 1.0kiB/s
2020-08-07 12:28:24 ✨ Imported #4 (0xdf76…3ebf)
```

## 2.10 监控效果展示

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/08/tGMsDi1M5f2cddd5948a6.png)

# 3 参考资料

https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/visualize-node-metrics/

jasonruan 2020.08.07

[TOC]

1 前言

本文将使用docker搭建普罗米修斯可视化监控环境，安装组件包括：Influx、Prometheus、Grafana，并基于该环境进行Substrate节点可视化监控。

2 操作步骤

2.1 Promethues配置

# prometheus.yml 
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s 
  evaluation_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'js_substrate_node'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['119.28.233.229:9615']

remote_write:
  - url: "http://influxdb:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus"

remote_read:
  - url: "http://influxdb:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus"

2.2 Grafana配置

2.2.1 配置修改

主要是修改[database]栏位，其他配置按需修改

# grafana.ini
[database]
type = mysql
host = 172.29.0.1:33306
name = grafana
user = jason
password = ruan
url =

2.2.2 账号创建

mysql> CREATE DATABASE grafana DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
mysql> CREATE USER 'jason'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ruan';
mysql> GRANT all privileges ON grafana.* TO 'jason'@'%';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

2.3 Docker构建脚本

# docker-compose.yml 
version: '2'

services:
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:v2.20.1
    hostname: prometheus
    container_name: prom
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
    command:
      - '--web.enable-lifecycle'
      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
    ports:
      - '9090:9090'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - prometheus
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.2
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:7.1.2
    hostname: grafana
    container_name: grafana
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
    environment:
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=ruan
    depends_on:
      - prometheus
    ports:
      - '3000:3000'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - grafana
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.3
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

  influxdb:
    image: influxdb:1.8.1
    hostname: influxdb
    container_name: influxdb
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - influxdb_data:/influxdb
    ports:
      - '8083:8083'
      - '8086:8086'
      - '8090:8090'
    networks:
      prometheus:
        aliases:
          - influxdb
        ipv4_address: 172.29.0.4
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-file: '3'
        max-size: 100m

networks:
  prometheus:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.29.0.0/16

volumes:
  grafana_data: {}
  prometheus_data: {}
  influxdb_data: {}

2.4 组件启动

$ docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
Starting prom ... 
Starting prom
Starting influxdb ... 
Starting prom ... done
Starting grafana ... 
Starting grafana ... done

2.5 Influx配置

2.5.1 创建账号

[jason@RUAN:~]$ influx 
Visit https://enterprise.influxdata.com to register for updates, InfluxDB server management, and monitoring.
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.8.1
InfluxDB shell version: 1.1.1
> CREATE USER jason WITH PASSWORD 'ruan' WITH ALL PRIVILEGES;
> show users;
user    admin
----    -----
jason   true

2.5.2 创建数据库

> CREATE DATABASE prometheus;
> 
> SHOW DATABASES;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
prometheus

2.5.3 查看表

> use prometheus;
Using database prometheus
> 
> show measurements;
> 
> insert test,host=127.0.0.1,monitor_name=test count=1
> 
> show measurements;
name: measurements
name
----
go_gc_duration_seconds
go_gc_duration_seconds_count
go_gc_duration_seconds_sum
go_goroutines
go_info
go_memstats_alloc_bytes
go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total
go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes
go_memstats_frees_total
go_memstats_gc_cpu_fraction
go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes
go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes
go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes
......

2.6 监控界面

查看普罗米修斯控制台，看看服务启动是否正常。

2.6.1 Prometheus管理页面

2.6.2 Grafana管理页面

2.7 添加数据源

2.8 导入仪表盘

下载并导入Substrate node metrics仪表盘