AptosMoveNFT项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析随着区块链技术的不断发展，非同质化代币（NFT）已经成为数字资产管理的关键组成部分，为资产所有权和交易方式带来了革命性的变化。Aptos提供了一种创新的数字资产(DA)标准，使开发者能够轻松创建和管理链上独特的资产。通过集合

# **Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析**

随着区块链技术的不断发展，非同质化代币（NFT）已经成为数字资产管理的关键组成部分，为资产所有权和交易方式带来了革命性的变化。Aptos 提供了一种创新的数字资产 (DA) 标准，使开发者能够轻松创建和管理链上独特的资产。通过 **集合 (Collection)** 和 **代币 (Token)** 的组合，开发者不仅可以轻松创建 NFT，还能为这些资产附加丰富的元数据（如图像、视频链接等），以增强用户的互动性和体验。

本文深入介绍了 Aptos 数字资产 (DA) 标准的核心功能，重点展示了如何通过 **集合 (Collection)** 和 **代币 (Token)** 来创建和管理 NFT。我们将从项目初始化开始，详细讲解项目结构设计、智能合约编写、编译与部署过程，以及如何在 Aptos 区块链上调用和操作 NFT 项目。通过本教程的分步实践，读者将全面掌握 Aptos 上的 NFT 开发流程，学习如何通过智能合约实现链上资产管理与交易。

**Aptos 数字资产 (DA) 标准**

Aptos 的数字资产 (DA) 标准是其独特的非同质化代币 (NFT) 标准。NFT 代表链上唯一的数字资产，并通过集合的形式进行存储。

该标准由两个对象实现：

1. **集合 (Collection)** - 一组具有名称和背景信息的 NFT，用于组织和分类数字资产。
2. **代币 (Token)** - 表示独特资产的数字代币，通常用于代表 NFT，通常包含一个 uri，链接到与该资产相关的更多信息（例如图片、视频等）。

## NFT 项目实操

### 第一步：创建项目并初始化

![](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2024/09/XUiUNMX866f915f894a1b.png)

```bash
hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base 
➜ aptos init                            
Configuring for profile default
Choose network from [devnet, testnet, mainnet, local, custom | defaults to devnet]
testnet
Enter your private key as a hex literal (0x...) [Current: None | No input: Generate new key (or keep one if present)]

No key given, generating key...
Account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 doesn't exist, creating it and funding it with 100000000 Octas
Account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 funded successfully

---
Aptos CLI is now set up for account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 as profile default!
 See the account here: https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/account/0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8?network=testnet
 Run `aptos --help` for more information about commands
{
  "Result": "Success"
}
```

### 第二步：项目目录结构

```bash
tree . -L 6 -I 'build'

.
├── Move.toml
├── scripts
├── sources
│   └── nft.move
└── tests

4 directories, 2 files
```

### 第三步：代码实现

#### `Move.toml` 文件

```toml
[package]
name = "AptosNFTFactory"
version = "1.0.0"
authors = []

[addresses]
contract = "_"
[dev-addresses]

[dependencies.AptosFramework]
git = "https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git"
rev = "mainnet"
subdir = "aptos-move/framework/aptos-framework"

# https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core/blob/main/aptos-move/framework/aptos-token-objects/Move.toml
[dependencies.AptosTokenObjects]
git = "https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git"
rev = "mainnet"
subdir = "aptos-move/framework/aptos-token-objects"

[dev-dependencies]

```

#### `nft.move` 文件

```rust
module contract::nft {
    use aptos_token_objects::collection;
    use std::option::Self;
    use std::string;
    use aptos_token_objects::token;

public entry fun create_collection(creator: &signer) {
        let max_supply = 1000;
        let royalty = option::none();

// Maximum supply cannot be changed after collection creation
        collection::create_fixed_collection(
            creator,
            string::utf8(b"My Collection Description"),
            max_supply,
            string::utf8(b"Qiao Collection"),
            royalty,
            string::utf8(b"ipfs://Qma8NPQhCWjZZdi42e9ZmYjSPb76sgknCrztnCBXJHJczq/2.png")
        );
    }

public entry fun mint_token(creator: &signer) {
        let royalty = option::none();
        token::create(
            creator,
            string::utf8(b"Qiao Collection"),
            string::utf8(b"My NFT Description"),
            string::utf8(b"QiaoToken"),
            royalty,
            string::utf8(b"ipfs://Qma8NPQhCWjZZdi42e9ZmYjSPb76sgknCrztnCBXJHJczq/3.png")
        );
    }
}

```

### 第四步：compile

```bash
hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base took 1m 2.3s 
➜ aptos move compile --named-addresses contract=default --skip-fetch-latest-git-deps 
Compiling, may take a little while to download git dependencies...
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosFramework
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosStdlib
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosTokenObjects
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY MoveStdlib
BUILDING AptosNFTFactory
warning[W09001]: unused alias
  ┌─ /Users/qiaopengjun/Code/Aptos/hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory/sources/nft.move:3:29
  │
3 │     use std::option::{Self, Option};
  │                             ^^^^^^ Unused 'use' of alias 'Option'. Consider removing it

warning: unused alias
  ┌─ /Users/qiaopengjun/Code/Aptos/hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory/sources/nft.move:3:29
  │
3 │     use std::option::{Self, Option};
  │                             ^^^^^^ Unused 'use' of alias 'Option'. Consider removing it

{
  "Result": [
    "e6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8::nft"
  ]
}
```

### 第五步：部署合约

```bash
hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base took 4.3s 
➜ aptos move deploy-object --address-name contract                                   
Compiling, may take a little while to download git dependencies...
UPDATING GIT DEPENDENCY https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git
UPDATING GIT DEPENDENCY https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosFramework
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosStdlib
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosTokenObjects
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY MoveStdlib
BUILDING AptosNFTFactory
Do you want to deploy this package at object address 0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b [yes/no] >
yes
package size 1708 bytes
Do you want to submit a transaction for a range of [212400 - 318600] Octas at a gas unit price of 100 Octas? [yes/no] >
yes
Transaction submitted: https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/txn/0xb6f8785228763792dd36280eaaf619e84e3c81bbc80f1a40f3ddfcfe0ba05333?network=testnet
Code was successfully deployed to object address {}. 0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b
{
  "Result": "Success"
}

```

### 查看 Transaction

https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/txn/0xb6f8785228763792dd36280eaaf619e84e3c81bbc80f1a40f3ddfcfe0ba05333?network=testnet

![image-20240928151233826.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2024/09/dJfMgV7f66f9164ca5476.png)

### 第六步：查看合约

https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/object/0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b/modules/code/nft?network=testnet

![image-20240928151223725.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2024/09/UwxXp8oh66f9166cab4ce.png)

### 第七步：调用`create_collection` 方法

https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/object/0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b/modules/run/nft/create_collection?network=testnet

![image-20240928151330221.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2024/09/cPxdStG166f9168b0e198.png)

#### 查看 Transaction

https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/txn/0x594a63821f027b4b4def907b40f3bb3c7f55cb0dfabe2b5ed13c0c1ea7152c10?network=testnet

![image-20240928151355236.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2024/09/UVehyipV66f91699da225.png)

### 第八步：调用`mint_token` 方法

https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/object/0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b/modules/run/nft/mint_token?network=test...

Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析

随着区块链技术的不断发展，非同质化代币（NFT）已经成为数字资产管理的关键组成部分，为资产所有权和交易方式带来了革命性的变化。Aptos 提供了一种创新的数字资产 (DA) 标准，使开发者能够轻松创建和管理链上独特的资产。通过 集合 (Collection) 和 代币 (Token) 的组合，开发者不仅可以轻松创建 NFT，还能为这些资产附加丰富的元数据（如图像、视频链接等），以增强用户的互动性和体验。

本文深入介绍了 Aptos 数字资产 (DA) 标准的核心功能，重点展示了如何通过 集合 (Collection) 和 代币 (Token) 来创建和管理 NFT。我们将从项目初始化开始，详细讲解项目结构设计、智能合约编写、编译与部署过程，以及如何在 Aptos 区块链上调用和操作 NFT 项目。通过本教程的分步实践，读者将全面掌握 Aptos 上的 NFT 开发流程，学习如何通过智能合约实现链上资产管理与交易。

Aptos 数字资产 (DA) 标准

Aptos 的数字资产 (DA) 标准是其独特的非同质化代币 (NFT) 标准。NFT 代表链上唯一的数字资产，并通过集合的形式进行存储。

该标准由两个对象实现：

集合 (Collection) - 一组具有名称和背景信息的 NFT，用于组织和分类数字资产。
代币 (Token) - 表示独特资产的数字代币，通常用于代表 NFT，通常包含一个 uri，链接到与该资产相关的更多信息（例如图片、视频等）。

NFT 项目实操

第一步：创建项目并初始化

hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base 
➜ aptos init                            
Configuring for profile default
Choose network from [devnet, testnet, mainnet, local, custom | defaults to devnet]
testnet
Enter your private key as a hex literal (0x...) [Current: None | No input: Generate new key (or keep one if present)]

No key given, generating key...
Account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 doesn't exist, creating it and funding it with 100000000 Octas
Account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 funded successfully

---
Aptos CLI is now set up for account 0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8 as profile default!
 See the account here: https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/account/0xe6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8?network=testnet
 Run `aptos --help` for more information about commands
{
  "Result": "Success"
}

第二步：项目目录结构

tree . -L 6 -I 'build'

.
├── Move.toml
├── scripts
├── sources
│   └── nft.move
└── tests

4 directories, 2 files

第三步：代码实现

`Move.toml` 文件

[package]
name = "AptosNFTFactory"
version = "1.0.0"
authors = []

[addresses]
contract = "_"
[dev-addresses]

[dependencies.AptosFramework]
git = "https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git"
rev = "mainnet"
subdir = "aptos-move/framework/aptos-framework"

# https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core/blob/main/aptos-move/framework/aptos-token-objects/Move.toml
[dependencies.AptosTokenObjects]
git = "https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git"
rev = "mainnet"
subdir = "aptos-move/framework/aptos-token-objects"

[dev-dependencies]

`nft.move` 文件

module contract::nft {
    use aptos_token_objects::collection;
    use std::option::Self;
    use std::string;
    use aptos_token_objects::token;

    public entry fun create_collection(creator: &signer) {
        let max_supply = 1000;
        let royalty = option::none();

        // Maximum supply cannot be changed after collection creation
        collection::create_fixed_collection(
            creator,
            string::utf8(b"My Collection Description"),
            max_supply,
            string::utf8(b"Qiao Collection"),
            royalty,
            string::utf8(b"ipfs://Qma8NPQhCWjZZdi42e9ZmYjSPb76sgknCrztnCBXJHJczq/2.png")
        );
    }

    public entry fun mint_token(creator: &signer) {
        let royalty = option::none();
        token::create(
            creator,
            string::utf8(b"Qiao Collection"),
            string::utf8(b"My NFT Description"),
            string::utf8(b"QiaoToken"),
            royalty,
            string::utf8(b"ipfs://Qma8NPQhCWjZZdi42e9ZmYjSPb76sgknCrztnCBXJHJczq/3.png")
        );
    }
}

第四步：compile

hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base took 1m 2.3s 
➜ aptos move compile --named-addresses contract=default --skip-fetch-latest-git-deps 
Compiling, may take a little while to download git dependencies...
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosFramework
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosStdlib
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosTokenObjects
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY MoveStdlib
BUILDING AptosNFTFactory
warning[W09001]: unused alias
  ┌─ /Users/qiaopengjun/Code/Aptos/hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory/sources/nft.move:3:29
  │
3 │     use std::option::{Self, Option};
  │                             ^^^^^^ Unused 'use' of alias 'Option'. Consider removing it

warning: unused alias
  ┌─ /Users/qiaopengjun/Code/Aptos/hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory/sources/nft.move:3:29
  │
3 │     use std::option::{Self, Option};
  │                             ^^^^^^ Unused 'use' of alias 'Option'. Consider removing it

{
  "Result": [
    "e6eba0c086998fbd5ad141e4b30942e38bc77e2d5696bf6b1786f7a7722415c8::nft"
  ]
}

第五步：部署合约

hello_aptos/AptosNFTFactory on  main [?] via 🅒 base took 4.3s 
➜ aptos move deploy-object --address-name contract                                   
Compiling, may take a little while to download git dependencies...
UPDATING GIT DEPENDENCY https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git
UPDATING GIT DEPENDENCY https://github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-core.git
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosFramework
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosStdlib
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY AptosTokenObjects
INCLUDING DEPENDENCY MoveStdlib
BUILDING AptosNFTFactory
Do you want to deploy this package at object address 0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b [yes/no] >
yes
package size 1708 bytes
Do you want to submit a transaction for a range of [212400 - 318600] Octas at a gas unit price of 100 Octas? [yes/no] >
yes
Transaction submitted: https://explorer.aptoslabs.com/txn/0xb6f8785228763792dd36280eaaf619e84e3c81bbc80f1a40f3ddfcfe0ba05333?network=testnet
Code was successfully deployed to object address {}. 0x05b86a98c7976f97000b08c1df62ddd3948128d64acf50a7fa13d78dfc67181b
{
  "Result": "Success"
}

剩余50%的内容订阅专栏后可查看

学分: 38
分类: Aptos
标签: Aptos Move 实操 Web3 NFT 项目实战

Aptos

Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析

Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析

NFT 项目实操

第一步：创建项目并初始化

第二步：项目目录结构

第三步：代码实现

`Move.toml` 文件

`nft.move` 文件

第四步：compile

第五步：部署合约

查看 Transaction

第六步：查看合约

第七步：调用`create_collection` 方法

查看 Transaction

第八步：调用`mint_token` 方法

0 条评论

文章目录

Aptos

Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析

Aptos Move NFT 项目实操指南：从开发到部署全流程解析

NFT 项目实操

第一步：创建项目并初始化

第二步：项目目录结构

第三步：代码实现

Move.toml 文件

nft.move 文件

第四步：compile

第五步：部署合约

查看 Transaction

第六步：查看合约

第七步：调用create_collection 方法

查看 Transaction

第八步：调用mint_token 方法

0 条评论

文章目录

`Move.toml` 文件

`nft.move` 文件

第七步：调用`create_collection` 方法

第八步：调用`mint_token` 方法