...hannels、RISCZero、O(1) Labs、AltLayer、Sunnyside Labs 等团队以及 Andreas Bigger、Ben Clabby、Proto Lambda (在 OP Labs) 以及 Chainsafe 工程师 Willem Olding 和 Eric Tu 等个人同时开发。
## 负责任的推出
OP Stack 的设计理念始终优先考虑基本的安全机制。...
.../blocksecteam.medium.com/how-a-critical-bug-in-solana-network-was-detected-and-timely-patched-a701870e1324)
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..._newPayloadV2(ExecutionPayload)
Note over EL: All requirements are \n met and the payload is \n considered valid
EL --> CL: {status: VALID, ...}
```
### INVALID
对于 `engine_newPayloadV2` 返回 invalid，可能会发生两件事：
- `blockHash` 无效，如 [`newPayloadV1`](https:/...
...体参考[solidity 文档](https://learnblockchain.cn/docs/solidity/units-and-global-variables.html#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions)或[Solidity Tutorial: all about ABI](https://coinsbench.com/solidity-tutorial-all-about-abi-46da8b517e7)，后文可能较为易读。
此处在合约运行失败...
...@0xbobloblaw/...](https://medium.com/@0xbobloblaw/become-an-akash-provider-and-earn-passive-income-9edaefc6e70e)
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... quadratic field number class
"""
assert(isinstance(modulo, int) and modulo >= 0)
class QuadraticFieldNumber:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x % modulo
self.y = y % modulo
def __mul__(self, another):
x = self.x * a...