技术小白如何在EOS上发行通证(TOKEN)？

辉哥
更新于 2018-07-06 16:39
阅读 4658

如何在EOS上发行通证(TOKEN)

## 1. 本文目标

在EOS私链环境发行TOKEN代币，并进行转账交易。

### 【技术收获】

1） 创建自有代币
2） 发行自有代币
3） 代币转账操作

## 2. 操作内容

### 【环境前置条件】

1）已搭建好EOS私链环境(可参考 [第4课 如何在UBUNTU虚拟机上编译EOS完成环境搭建？](https://learnblockchain.cn/2018/06/29/55cd194eff7a) )
2）会进行相关钱包账号的操作( 参考 [第5课 EOS环境搭建入门（私链节点-钱包-密钥-账号）](https://learnblockchain.cn/2018/07/05/533f849489b1) )
3） 本文操作时已存在以下资源信息
1] **钱包名称** duncanwang， **对应的解锁密码** 为"PW5JYSZRvSropLhguyxYY1zXgeQidSZnRKPKUXr2JUVTYay2zhuxT"
2] **系统私钥/公钥对已导入钱包:**
EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV / 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3

本文的操作内容的流程图如下所示：

![](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/2020/02/01_/355168571.png)

### 2.1 创建账户

创建3个账号，eosio.token账号用于创建ColorBayToken代币，wangdenghui账号用于发行代币，创建账户ouyanggege用于接收代币。
**创建eosio.token账号**

> cleos create account eosio eosio.token EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos wallet import 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3 -n duncanwang
imported private key for: EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos create account eosio eosio.token EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 5679e2ad487fe7956ab287beb1c8642635e493d54ef4e948be06e0c24af48520  200 bytes  1133 us
##         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"eosio.token","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcf...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

**创建wangdenghui账号**

> cleos create account eosio wangdenghui EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create account eosio wangdenghui EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 09688423e0f287cd0ae829fc358b58ecd0ec7f6e7e403684969bcaa3c7227a91  200 bytes  320 us
##         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"wangdenghui","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcf...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

**创建ouyanggege账号**

> cleos create account eosio ouyanggege EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create account eosio ouyanggege EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 316a20b2c20669d853b116d6126b9f09fdece00a62c888acc2d4ab4c845d875b  200 bytes  738 us
##         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"ouyanggege","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfn...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

### 2.2 部署代币合约

> cleos set contract eosio.token build/contracts/eosio.token -p eosio.token

**参数说明：**
-p,--permission TEXT 表示授权账号，该合约授权给eosio.token账号。
代币合约eosio.token能让许多不同的代币同时在一个智能合约上发行，但是却能被不同用户管理。

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos set contract eosio.token build/contracts/eosio.token -p eosio.token
Reading WAST/WASM from build/contracts/eosio.token/eosio.token.wasm...
Using already assembled WASM...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: 74e746a1bcb58d69a47b8182a960f2657b56023ab30df959ff5e29405fec785b  8104 bytes  2088 us
##         eosio <= eosio::setcode               {"account":"eosio.token","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000017e1560037f7e7f0060057f7e...
##         eosio <= eosio::setabi                {"account":"eosio.token","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30010c6163636f756e745f6e616d65046e616d65...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

### 2.3 创建一个代币

> cleos push action eosio.token create '[ "eosio", "1000000000.0000 CBT", 0, 0, 0]' -p eosio.token

**参数说明：**
1） create 函数是用来新建一种代币，并输入代币的各种属性，同时 create 函数也是一个 action。action 是 eos 智能合约的接口函数，定义外界可以对智能合约做什么动作。
结合操作命令，说明各个参数的定义：
create( account_name issuer,/ *发行方账号的名称为"eosio"* /
asset maximum_supply,/ *总供应量为10亿和代币名称CBT （ColorBayToken的缩写）* /
uint8_t can_freeze,/ *资产是否可以冻结，0表示否* /
uint8_t can_recall,/ *资产是否可以召回，0表示否* /
uint8_t can_whitelist );/ *资产是否可以设置白名单，0表示无* /
2）-p,--permission Type: Text - 授权给账号eosio.token

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token create '[ "eosio", "1000000000.0000 CBT", 0, 0, 0]' -p eosio.token
executed transaction: 791687224acb86a715639af9b3b4660ac06ac07908c8746851382be661218739  120 bytes  4703 us
##   eosio.token <= eosio.token::create          {"issuer":"eosio","maximum_supply":"1000000000.0000 CBT"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

### 2.4 发行代币

> cleos push action eosio.token issue '[ "wangdenghui", "10000.0000 CBT", "first ColorBayToken issue" ]' -p eosio

**参数说明：**
1） issue 函数是用来增发代币，eosio.token 合约并不是新建了代币就会得到代币，新建的代币只是存储了资料，发币者要想获取代币，需要调用 issue action 来获得代币。
void issue(
account_name to, / *代币的发行方为账户为wangdenghui,之前已经创建* /
asset quantity, / *发行代币的数量为10000个,代币名称为CBT* /
string memo ); / *表示备注说明，不能超过256个字节* /

执行输入结果如下：

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token issue '[ "wangdenghui", "10000.0000 CBT", "first ColorBayToken issue" ]' -p eosio
executed transaction: 33b23322d6a413108350a21f23c77150d77de71a8aeeaefd5befd9e30ceec288  144 bytes  2602 us
##   eosio.token <= eosio.token::issue           {"to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##         eosio <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##   wangdenghui <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

### 2.5 代币转账

辉哥账号转账给欧阳哥哥合计8000个彩贝币，用于支付午餐费用。

> cleos push action eosio.token transfer '[ "wangdenghui", "ouyanggege", "8000.0000 CBT", "pay for lunch!" ]' -p wangdenghui

**转账成功输出结果：**

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token transfer '[ "wangdenghui", "ouyanggege", "8000.0000 CBT", "pay for lunch!" ]' -p wangdenghui
executed transaction: 42c0f99566561977424df6417581114c3d9865c5194256f6b7a1311abf97802a  144 bytes  2011 us
##   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
##   wangdenghui <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
##    ouyanggege <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

```

### 2.6 查询余额

查询辉哥和欧阳哥哥的账号，核实金额是否已到账。

> cleos get currency balance eosio.token wangdenghui
> cleos get currency balance eosio.token ouyanggege

**正确输出结果：**

```
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos get currency balance eosio.token wangdenghui
2000.0000 CBT
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos get currency balance eosio.token ouyanggege
8000.0000 CBT

```

### 2.7 阅读eosio.token智能合约代码

EOS 官方提供了一个代币（资产）智能合约 Demo —— eosio.token，这个示例合约给出了 EOS 官方智能合约开发的标准结构和开发方法，并且真正的 EOS 代币也会借鉴这个示例合约的逻辑，是 EOS 智能合约入门的经典案例。
默认情况下，该智能合约存在路径：~/eos/contracts/eosio.token
文件解释如下：
**eosio.token.hpp** - 头文件，定义类和函数
**eosio.token.cpp** - 实现
**eosio.token.abi** - Application Binary Interface，是一个接口文件，描述了智能合约与上层应用之间的数据交换格式
**CMakeLists.txt** - 编译文件

## 3\. 参考

1） [在EOSIO上发行代币](https://github.com/eoshackathon/eos_dapp_development_cn/blob/master/docs/token_exchange_msig.md)
2） [Introduction to the EOSIO Token Contract](https://developers.eos.io/eosio-cpp/docs/token-tutorial)
3） [【许晓笛】EOS智能合约案例解析(1)](https://blog.csdn.net/yuanfangyuan_block/article/details/8040327)

1. 本文目标

在EOS私链环境发行TOKEN代币，并进行转账交易。

【技术收获】

1）创建自有代币 2）发行自有代币 3）代币转账操作

2. 操作内容

【环境前置条件】

1）已搭建好EOS私链环境(可参考第4课如何在UBUNTU虚拟机上编译EOS完成环境搭建？ ) 2）会进行相关钱包账号的操作( 参考第5课 EOS环境搭建入门（私链节点-钱包-密钥-账号） ) 3）本文操作时已存在以下资源信息 1] 钱包名称 duncanwang， 对应的解锁密码 为"PW5JYSZRvSropLhguyxYY1zXgeQidSZnRKPKUXr2JUVTYay2zhuxT" 2] 系统私钥/公钥对已导入钱包: EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV / 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3

本文的操作内容的流程图如下所示：

2.1 创建账户

创建3个账号，eosio.token账号用于创建ColorBayToken代币，wangdenghui账号用于发行代币，创建账户ouyanggege用于接收代币。 创建eosio.token账号

cleos create account eosio eosio.token EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos wallet import 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3 -n duncanwang
imported private key for: EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos create account eosio eosio.token EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 5679e2ad487fe7956ab287beb1c8642635e493d54ef4e948be06e0c24af48520  200 bytes  1133 us
##         eosio &lt;= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"eosio.token","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcf...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

创建wangdenghui账号

cleos create account eosio wangdenghui EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create account eosio wangdenghui EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 09688423e0f287cd0ae829fc358b58ecd0ec7f6e7e403684969bcaa3c7227a91  200 bytes  320 us
##         eosio &lt;= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"wangdenghui","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcf...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

创建ouyanggege账号

cleos create account eosio ouyanggege EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV

输出内容：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create account eosio ouyanggege EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
executed transaction: 316a20b2c20669d853b116d6126b9f09fdece00a62c888acc2d4ab4c845d875b  200 bytes  738 us
##         eosio &lt;= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"ouyanggege","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfn...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

2.2 部署代币合约

cleos set contract eosio.token build/contracts/eosio.token -p eosio.token

参数说明： -p,--permission TEXT 表示授权账号，该合约授权给eosio.token账号。代币合约eosio.token能让许多不同的代币同时在一个智能合约上发行，但是却能被不同用户管理。

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos set contract eosio.token build/contracts/eosio.token -p eosio.token
Reading WAST/WASM from build/contracts/eosio.token/eosio.token.wasm...
Using already assembled WASM...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: 74e746a1bcb58d69a47b8182a960f2657b56023ab30df959ff5e29405fec785b  8104 bytes  2088 us
##         eosio &lt;= eosio::setcode               {"account":"eosio.token","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000017e1560037f7e7f0060057f7e...
##         eosio &lt;= eosio::setabi                {"account":"eosio.token","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30010c6163636f756e745f6e616d65046e616d65...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

2.3 创建一个代币

cleos push action eosio.token create '[ "eosio", "1000000000.0000 CBT", 0, 0, 0]' -p eosio.token

参数说明： 1） create 函数是用来新建一种代币，并输入代币的各种属性，同时 create 函数也是一个 action。action 是 eos 智能合约的接口函数，定义外界可以对智能合约做什么动作。结合操作命令，说明各个参数的定义： create( account_name issuer,/ 发行方账号的名称为"eosio" / asset maximum_supply,/ 总供应量为10亿和代币名称CBT （ColorBayToken的缩写） / uint8_t can_freeze,/ 资产是否可以冻结，0表示否 / uint8_t can_recall,/ 资产是否可以召回，0表示否 / uint8_t can_whitelist );/ 资产是否可以设置白名单，0表示无 / 2）-p,--permission Type: Text - 授权给账号eosio.token

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token create '[ "eosio", "1000000000.0000 CBT", 0, 0, 0]' -p eosio.token
executed transaction: 791687224acb86a715639af9b3b4660ac06ac07908c8746851382be661218739  120 bytes  4703 us
##   eosio.token &lt;= eosio.token::create          {"issuer":"eosio","maximum_supply":"1000000000.0000 CBT"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

2.4 发行代币

cleos push action eosio.token issue '[ "wangdenghui", "10000.0000 CBT", "first ColorBayToken issue" ]' -p eosio

参数说明： 1） issue 函数是用来增发代币，eosio.token 合约并不是新建了代币就会得到代币，新建的代币只是存储了资料，发币者要想获取代币，需要调用 issue action 来获得代币。 void issue( account_name to, / 代币的发行方为账户为wangdenghui,之前已经创建 / asset quantity, / 发行代币的数量为10000个,代币名称为CBT / string memo ); / 表示备注说明，不能超过256个字节 /

执行输入结果如下：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token issue '[ "wangdenghui", "10000.0000 CBT", "first ColorBayToken issue" ]' -p eosio
executed transaction: 33b23322d6a413108350a21f23c77150d77de71a8aeeaefd5befd9e30ceec288  144 bytes  2602 us
##   eosio.token &lt;= eosio.token::issue           {"to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##   eosio.token &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##         eosio &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
##   wangdenghui &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio","to":"wangdenghui","quantity":"10000.0000 CBT","memo":"first ColorBayToken issue"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

2.5 代币转账

辉哥账号转账给欧阳哥哥合计8000个彩贝币，用于支付午餐费用。

cleos push action eosio.token transfer '[ "wangdenghui", "ouyanggege", "8000.0000 CBT", "pay for lunch!" ]' -p wangdenghui

转账成功输出结果：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos push action eosio.token transfer '[ "wangdenghui", "ouyanggege", "8000.0000 CBT", "pay for lunch!" ]' -p wangdenghui
executed transaction: 42c0f99566561977424df6417581114c3d9865c5194256f6b7a1311abf97802a  144 bytes  2011 us
##   eosio.token &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
##   wangdenghui &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
##    ouyanggege &lt;= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"wangdenghui","to":"ouyanggege","quantity":"8000.0000 CBT","memo":"pay for lunch!"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

2.6 查询余额

查询辉哥和欧阳哥哥的账号，核实金额是否已到账。

cleos get currency balance eosio.token wangdenghui cleos get currency balance eosio.token ouyanggege

正确输出结果：

duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos get currency balance eosio.token wangdenghui
2000.0000 CBT
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos get currency balance eosio.token ouyanggege
8000.0000 CBT

2.7 阅读eosio.token智能合约代码

EOS 官方提供了一个代币（资产）智能合约 Demo —— eosio.token，这个示例合约给出了 EOS 官方智能合约开发的标准结构和开发方法，并且真正的 EOS 代币也会借鉴这个示例合约的逻辑，是 EOS 智能合约入门的经典案例。默认情况下，该智能合约存在路径：~/eos/contracts/eosio.token 文件解释如下： eosio.token.hpp - 头文件，定义类和函数 eosio.token.cpp - 实现 eosio.token.abi - Application Binary Interface，是一个接口文件，描述了智能合约与上层应用之间的数据交换格式 CMakeLists.txt - 编译文件