10 如何获取交易失败的信息

用ethers.js获取回执status只有成功/失败(web3j也是一样) 我想获得交易失败的原因 例如这个交易在goerli0x2c2a52b7f9887c2d5a67902d188b4a0aea575e3c2f74879ee08e0bca83a95aff 下面是我的代码和返回信息

 const transaction =  await hre.ethers.provider.getTransactionReceipt("0x2c2a52b7f9887c2d5a67902d188b4a0aea575e3c2f74879ee08e0bca83a95aff");
    console.log(transaction);
{
  to: '0xF983139a85b759dC0ea07c9d1Fcf7F87B16Dd056',
  from: '0x58E36Aa3A8e234dD6285C41823dE4C17d2Fb425f',
  contractAddress: null,
  transactionIndex: 2,
  gasUsed: BigNumber { value: "61440" },
  logsBloom: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
  blockHash: '0xae1550b498a8c7471d4e834872c9e503917a539d4b84bebf7d0002dacb476616',
  transactionHash: '0x2c2a52b7f9887c2d5a67902d188b4a0aea575e3c2f74879ee08e0bca83a95aff',
  logs: [],
  blockNumber: 8260129,
  confirmations: 3,
  cumulativeGasUsed: BigNumber { value: "356693" },
  effectiveGasPrice: BigNumber { value: "17437033389" },
  status: 0,
  type: 2,
  byzantium: true
}

以上只有一个简单的状态 但是在区块浏览器中是可以看到这个失败信息的 with error 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance' 有什么方式可以获取这个信息吗

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最佳答案 2023-01-06 00:13

这个报错信息其实是在

https://goerli.etherscan.io/vmtrace?txhash=0x2c2a52b7f9887c2d5a67902d188b4a0aea575e3c2f74879ee08e0bca83a95aff&type=parity#raw

可以调用rpc的debug_traceTx方法获得上面的trace,然后解析出报错字符串。当然一般的公共rpc不会提供这个接口,大多数情况都是运行自己的节点。

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  • soso 提出于 2023-01-05 18:32