## 1 原文与翻译
> **1 Introduction**
> Malicious attacks and software errors are increasingly common. The growing reliance of industry and government on online information services makes malicious attacks more attractive and makes the consequences of successful attacks more serious. In addi...
... that claim is false, then the verifier can perform a succinct fraud proof and punish the prover. Using this mechanism, any computable function can be verified on Bitcoin.
BitVM 是一种计算范式，用于表达[图灵完备](/cn/bitvm/base-knowlege/shi-mo-shi-tu-ling-wan-bei)的比特币合...
...ssential cryptographic tool that is thought to boost the public confidence and transparency of user assets. It utilizes a particular data structure, Hash Tree or Merkle tree, to prove that the centralized exchange has adequate assets to serve its customers.
The above picture from the wiki shows t...
...现在，Srinath Setty 和我发布了一篇新论文，揭示了 [Twist and Shout](https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/105)，这是两个新的内存检查参数，用于确保证明者正确处理对 VM 内存的每次读取和写入。
Twist and Shout 背后的关键见解是，证明者可以快速...
...he only difference between an attacker doing something in an external call and attacker do something before calling your contract is they are now in the middle of execution.
whatever an attacker does they have to take advantage of the fact that they are in the middle of execution
### 1st patt...
...parties speak together in the same forum, each can speak to all the others and aggregate together knowledge about individuals and other parties. The power of electronic communications has enabled such group speech, and it will not go away merely because we might want it to.
如果两个当事方...
...sactions, args.GasLimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Construct a payload object for return.
payload := newPayload(empty, args.Id())
if args.NoTxPool { // don't start the background payload updating job if there is no tx pool to pull from
return payload, nil
}
...
...C-20 named E**. It has a similar name, but what's the difference between B and E? B will bring about an electronic version of a text protocol without any code control, and E will guide to join a series of bright activities which is transaprently coded on blockchain.
#### What is the definition of...
..., G. et al. A novel quantum blockchain scheme base on quantum entanglement and DPoS. Quantum Inf Process 19, 420 (2020).
[2] R. Shelke and S. B. Bagal, Iris Recognition System: A Novel Approach for Biometric Authentication, 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and A...