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Summary

Ethereum is a blockchain, first-and-foremost. Its primary artifact is the smart contract, written in the programming language Solidity, a language with syntax similar to JavaScript. Currently Vyper is being developed to offer another choice when developing smart contracts, with syntax similar to Python.

Languages

Solidity - Most commonly used language.

• Docs
• GitHub
• Community Audited Contracts by OpenZeppelin

Vyper - Newer language focused on security and auditability.

• Docs
• GitHub

Clients

go-ethereum - Official Go Implementation

• Docs
• GitHub

Parity Ethereum - Rust Implementation

• Docs
• GitHub

Development Chats/Forums

• Ethereum Gitter
• Solidity Gitter
• Web3.js Gitter
• ETH 2.0 Gitter
• ETH Research Discourse
• Ethereum Developer Discord

Resources

• Mastering Ethereum by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood
• Ethereum Developer Tools List
• Awesome Solidity List
• Awesome Ethereum Security List
• Best Practices by Consensys
• Awesome Ethereum Virtual Machine List
• Ethereum Development with Golang
• More resources can be found here

本文来自：docs.ethhub.io/ethereum-basics/development/ethereum-development-basics/